Because the backward timing (before our era) is difficult to navigate, I add the forward numbering for interest, with year 0 being the year of the destruction of the temple
If one puts for example the year 1900 as a year zero, one can get an idea of the chronology (1900 the conquest of Jerusalem, 1947 the edict of Cyrus, 1950 the return, 1970 the temple completion, etc.). Isaiah prophesies in the early eighteenth century.)
- 688 / -102 prophecies Isaiah about Cyrus (filled 539)
- 605 / -19 the first captivity of the Jews; prophecies Jeremiah among other things, about the punishment of Babylon)
- 594 / -8 Jeremiah prophesies about seventy years of captivity
- 586 / 0 the destruction of the temple, the second captivity
- 562 / 24 Nebuchadnezzar died
- 559 / 27 Cyrus ascends the throne
- 540 / 46
- 539 / 47 Cyrus conquers Babylon, as prophesied by Daniel
- 538 / 48 Cyrus issues decree allowing the Jews to return and rebuild the temple. Zerubábel
- 537 / 49
- 536 / 50 Jews retunres to Jerusalem and start building the temple, rebuilding the altar (70 years since the first capture)
- 535 / 51
- 534 / 52
- 533 / 53
- 532 / 54
- 531 / 55
- 530 / 56 Cyrus dies
- 529 / 57
- 528 / 58
- 527 / 59
- 526 / 60
- 525 / 61
- 524 / 62
- 523 / 63
- 522 / 64
- 521 / 65 Dareios (beginning of the reign)
- 520 / 66 the work of the house of God stood, the prophets Haggai . Zachariah encourage the restart of construction
- 519 / 67 work on the House of God stopped
- 518 / 68
- 517 / 69
- 516 / 70 completion of the temple (70 years since the destruction of the temple)
- 515 / 71
- 514 / 72
- 513 / 73
- 512 / 74
- 511 / 75
- 510 / 76
- 509 / 77
- 508 / 78
- 507 / 79
- 506 / 80
- 505 / 81
- 504 / 82
- 503 / 83
- 502 / 84
- 501 / 85
- 500 / 86
- 499 / 87
- 498 / 88
- 497 / 89
- 496 / 90
- 495 / 91
- 494 / 92
- 493 / 93
- 492 / 94
- 491 / 95
- 490 / 96
- 489 / 97
- 488 / 98
- 487 / 99
- 486 / 100 Dareios the end (the government of 35 years), Xerxes the beginning
- 485 / 101
- 484 / 102
- 483 / 103
- 482 / 104
- 481 / 105
- 480 / 106
- 479 / 107 Ester the queen
- 478 / 108
- 477 / 109
- 476 / 110
- 475 / 111
- 474 / 112
- 473 / 113
- 472 / 114
- 471 / 115
- 470 / 116
- 469 / 117
- 468 / 118
- 467 / 119
- 466 / 120
- 465 / 121
- 464 / 122 Xerxes murdered Artaxerxes (the beginning)
- 463 / 123
- 462 / 124
- 461 / 125
- 460 / 126
- 459 / 127
- 458 / 128 Ezra coming to Jerusalem
- 457 / 129
- 456 / 130
- 455 / 131 Nehemiah coming to Jerusalem
- 454 / 132
- 453 / 133
- 452 / 134
- 451 / 135
- 450 / 136
- 449 / 137
- 448 / 138
- 447 / 139
- 446 / 140
- 445 / 141
- 444 / 142 Nehemiah, the waiter of Artaxerxes receives permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the walls
- 443 / 143
- 442 / 144
- 441 / 145
- 440 / 146
- 439 / 147
- 438 / 148
- 437 / 149
- 436 / 150
- 435 / 151
- 434 / 152
- 433 / 153
- 432 / 154 Nehemiah completing the restoration of the Jerusalem walls .
- 431 / 155
- 430 / 156 prorok Malachi
- 429 / 157
- 428 / 158
- 427 / 159
- 526 / 160
- 425 / 161
- 424 / 162 Artaxerxes the end (reign for 40 years)
- 423 / 163
- 422 / 164
- 421 / 165
- 420 / 166